真題中對代詞指代考查的真題例句：
They are the possessions of the autonomous (self-governing) man of traditional theory , and they are essential to practices in which a person is held responsible for his conduct and given credit for his achievements . (2002, 44)
Actually , it isn’t , because it assumes that there is an agreed account of human rights , which is something the world does not have . ( 1997, 71)
以上是真題中考查代詞的例子。第一個(gè)例子中出現了兩個(gè)they和兩個(gè)his(形容詞性物主代詞)，根據其并列結構及句義可以判斷這兩個(gè)they指代的內容一致，且都是各自分句的主語(yǔ)，屬于主要成分，如果不翻譯出其指代的內容則會(huì )導致整句話(huà)的信息不完整，讓人摸不著(zhù)頭腦，而這兩個(gè)his屬于句內指代，都是a person的形容詞性物主代詞，屬于修飾成分，因此比較好處理。第二個(gè)例子出現了兩個(gè)it，都屬于句中的主要成分，如果不還原其指代的具體內容的話(huà)，同樣會(huì )導致意思云里霧里，進(jìn)而被扣分。
