1. 主旨大意題

25. What would be the best title for the text? (2010 Text1)

35. Which of the following would be the best title for the text? (2019 Text3)

25. What is the subject of the text? (2013 Text1)

30. Which of the following would be the subject of the text? (2010 Text2)

35. Which of the following is the text mainly about?(2013 Text3)

30. In this text, the author mainly discusses ______. (2014 Text2)

顧名思義，主旨大意題就是對整篇文章的主旨要義進(jìn)行考察，以上都是試題中摘選而出的，進(jìn)一步可以分為標題類(lèi)，關(guān)鍵詞title，和主旨類(lèi)，關(guān)鍵詞subject/main idea/mainly about。

其次，很重要的一點(diǎn)就是，主旨大意題只在“最后一題”的位置出現。

2. 段落推斷題

25. What can we infer from the X paragraph? (2005 Text1)

32. It can be inferred from Paragraph X that .(2017 Text 3)

33. The author argues in Paragraph X that .(2018 Text 3)

29. We can conclude from the X paragraph that .(2007 Text 2)

29. Which of the following is true according to Paragraph X?(2013 Text 2)

21. Which of the following is true according to the author?(2008 Text 1)

39. Which of the following is true according to the text?(2008 Text 4)

22. Which of the following best represents the author’s view?(2018 Text 1)

以上這些都是段落推斷題的問(wèn)法，看起來(lái)多種多樣，但是其實(shí)只要把握兩個(gè)特點(diǎn)就可以輕松識別，即“段落”和“干凈”?！岸温洹敝傅氖悄阕x完題干只能定位到段落而無(wú)法具體定位到某一句話(huà)?！案蓛簟敝傅氖穷}干中沒(méi)有和文章內容相關(guān)的細節信息。

3. 例證題

24. The author mentions the study by Catalyst to illustrate______. (2020 text1)

28. Redesky cites the “still face experiment”to show that______. (2017 text2)

39. The story of John Dane shows that less well-educated New Englanders were often______.(2009 text 4)

39. The example of the unions in Wisconsin shows that unions______. (2012 text 4)

例證題的問(wèn)法通常是“作者提及某個(gè)XX例子是為了證明.....”，或者“某個(gè)XX例子被作者提及是為了證明.....”，例證題的識別關(guān)鍵詞有很多，表示例子的study，research，example，表示提及的mention，use，cite，quota和表示證明的show，demonstrate，illustrate。

4. 詞義句意題

(2017年 text 1)

23. The word “expedited” (Para. 5) is closest in meaning to ______.

識別很簡(jiǎn)單，標志就是“”和mean，meaning。問(wèn)某個(gè)單詞、詞組或者句子的含義。

5. 態(tài)度題

(英一2017年 text 4)

40. The author’s attitude toward the court’s ruling is ______.

[A] sarcastic

[B] tolerant

[C] skeptical

[D] supportive

識別同樣簡(jiǎn)單，關(guān)鍵詞就是attitude，或者觀(guān)察四個(gè)選項是很明顯的表示態(tài)度的四個(gè)詞語(yǔ)。

6. 細節題

(2008年 text 3)

32. Which of the following plays a key role in body growth according to the text?

細節題其實(shí)是常見(jiàn)的一類(lèi)題目，在識別是沒(méi)有特殊的規律和關(guān)鍵詞，我們只需要掌握以上五種其他題型的識別，用排除法即可識別細節題。細節題其實(shí)就是對文章細節信息的考察，考察同學(xué)們理解信息和提取信息的能力。