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齊魯工業大學

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2021考研英語大綱新增詞匯解析(4)

時間:2020-12-29 16:57:30     作者:考研招生在線

 61、sibling

  n.兄;弟;姐;妹

  例:I have two brothers and a sister: three siblings in all.(我有兩個哥哥和一個妹妹:共有三個兄妹)

  62、situate(可用于寫作)

  v.使位于;使坐落于

  例:Generally speaking, the dormitory building situates in a satisfying environment and is well-equipped.(總的來說,我們的宿舍樓環境良好、設備齊全)

  (注:situate in屬于高級用法)

  63、slump(可用于寫作)

  n./v. (價格、數量等)驟降,猛跌

  例:What makes this slump different from the last, he says, is that there are still buyers in the market.(他說與上一次暴跌情況不同的是目前市場上還有買家)(2010英語2Text1)

  64、stagnate(可用于寫作)

  v.停滯;不發展

  XXX(描述數據)保持平穩的表述方式有:to stagnate / to remain stable / to level off / to stay at the same level / to remain constant / to stabilize

  65、stance

  n.觀點,態度,立場(=position=stand);姿態

  例:He argued that the economic recovery had been facilitated by his tough stance.(他認為他的強硬立場推動了經濟的復蘇)

  66、stipulate(可用于寫作)

  v.規定(=prescribe);明確要求

  例:The job advertisement stipulates that the applicant must have three years' experience.(招聘廣告明確要求應聘者必須有三年工作經驗)

  67、surveillance

  v.監督(=supervision);監視

  例:On June 7 Google pledged not to “design or deploy AI” that would cause “overall harm,” or to develop AI-directed weapons or use AI for surveillance that would violate international norms.(6月7日,谷歌承諾不會“設計或利用”會造成“全面損害”的人工智能,也不會開發由人工智能控制的武器,或使用人工智能進行違反國際準則的監視)(2019英語1Text3)

  68、tangible(可用于寫作)

  adj.有形的(引申為“具體的”,=specific=concrete);實際的

  例:When you have carefully prepared a blueprint of your abilities and desires, you have something tangible to sell.(1996Text1)

  69、temporal

  adj.暫時的;當時的

  例1:Temporal isolation appears to be possible.(暫時隔離是可行的)

  例2:temporal feelings(當時的感受)

  70、transition

  n.過渡;轉變

  例:In previous eras of drastic technological change, entrepreneurs smoothed thetransition by dreaming up ways to combine labor and machines.(早在激烈的技術變革時代,企業家們就設想聯合勞動力和機械的方法來實現平穩過度)(2018英語1Text1)

  71、variance(可用于寫作)

  n.變化幅度;差額

  例:variance in temperature(溫差)

  72、venue(可用于寫作)

  n.聚會地點(如音樂廳、體育比賽場館);舉行場所

  例:the venue for the World Cup(世界杯的舉辦地點)

  73、viable(可用于寫作)

  adj.可實施的;切實可行的

  (可替換為:justified, sensible, feasible, convincing, persuasive, rational, practicable, logical, preferable, advisable, appropriate)

  例:“Creating positive habits is a huge part of improving our consumers’ lives, and it’s essential to making new products commercially viable.”(“培養良好的生活習慣是改善消費者生活的一個重要部分,而這些習慣對于新產品能否在商業上獲得成功也是非常重要的。”)(2010英語2Text3)

  74、volatile

  adj.易變的;無定性的

  例:The price was volatile, ranging from 20 to 50.

  75、warranty

  n.保證;擔保;保修期

  例:under warranty(在保修期內)

  76、wary(=cautious)

  adj.小心的,謹慎的

  例:But as the business context changes to one of consolidation with more warycustomers, we may have to invest more heavily in quality.(但隨著商業環境與更加謹慎的客戶統一起來,我們也許不得不在品質上更多地投資)

  77、whereby(可用于寫作)

  adv.憑此;借以

  例1:And third, through a more diffuse “halo effect,” whereby its good deeds earn it greater consideration from consumers and others.(其三,通過一種擴散更廣泛的“光環效應”,這些好事能贏得消費者和其他人更大的關注)(2016英語1Text3)

  例2:The theater, then, is one tool whereby people define and understand their world or escape from unpleasant realities.(所以,戲劇成為了一種幫助人們認識和理解這個世界,或是幫助人們逃避不愉快現實的工具)

  78、workout(=exercise)(可用于寫作)

  n.鍛煉

  例:a 35-minute aerobic workout(35分鐘的有氧健身運動)

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