一、 That可以做副詞，代詞，形容詞和連詞，但是做連詞時(shí)是最常見(jiàn)的，也是最難鑒別的， that 用作連詞，引導名詞性從句,狀語(yǔ)從句和強調句。
1. that在名詞性從句中。
①引導賓語(yǔ)從句。及物動(dòng)詞后的引導詞that可省略。
I didn't expect (that) he could win the championship.
The teacher pointed out that Tom was not working hard enough.
② 引導主語(yǔ)從句。通常采用it作形式主語(yǔ)的句型。
That the earth goes around the sun is known to everyone.
(It is known to evоeryone that the earth goes оaround the sun.)
③引導表語(yǔ)從句。
The trouble is that we are short of money.
④引導同位語(yǔ)從句。
引導同位語(yǔ)從句的that和引導定語(yǔ)從句的that是不同的。前者只起語(yǔ)法作用，在從句中不作任何成分;而后者在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ)。舉例說(shuō)明：
The news that he resigned from office surprised us.
The idea that he holds is very common nowadays on campus.
2. that引導狀語(yǔ)從句
①引導目的狀語(yǔ)從句。о
Bring it nearer that I may see it better.
②引導結果狀語(yǔ)從句。
What have I done that he should be so angry with me?
③引導原因狀語(yǔ)從句。
I am afraid that I will fail in the driving test.
④引導讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。意為“雖然、盡管”。
Difficult that/as the task was, they managed to accomplish it on time.
⑤引導條件狀語(yǔ)從句。意為“假使、假設”。
Supposing that you were in my position, what would you do?
On condition that you were lost in the desert, you should ask for help as soon as possible.
3. 引導強調句。
It is Mrs. White that makes the decision in her family, not her meek little husband.
It is an ill wind that blows nobody good.
附加：that 引導定語(yǔ)從句(做關(guān)系代詞)
Is he the man that wants to see you?
The package that you are carrying is about to come unwrapped.
