| 序號 | 考試內容 | 題型 | 分值 | 時(shí)間（分鐘） |
| 1 | 詞匯語(yǔ)法 | 5 道釋義題（每題 2 分） | 10 | 20 |
| 2 | 英漢互譯 | 5 道英譯漢題（每題 2 分） | 10 | 40 |
| 5 道漢譯英題（每題 2 分） | 10 | |||
| 2 | 閱讀理解 | 20 道單選題（每題 1 分） | 20 | 60 |
| 10 道簡(jiǎn)答題（每題 2 分） | 20 | |||
| 3 | 英文寫(xiě)作 | 1 篇 400 詞以上的命題作文 | 30 | 60 |
| 共計 | 100 | 180 |
1
2
3
4
招生學(xué)院：外國語(yǔ)學(xué)院
考試科目名稱(chēng)：翻譯碩士英語(yǔ)
考試時(shí)長(cháng)：180 分鐘
招生專(zhuān)業(yè)：翻譯(專(zhuān)業(yè)學(xué)位)
考試科目代碼：211
滿(mǎn)分：100 分
一、考試性質(zhì)、 目的與要求
《翻譯碩士英語(yǔ)》是翻譯碩士專(zhuān)業(yè)學(xué)位(MTI)研究生入學(xué)考試的專(zhuān)業(yè)基礎課 考試科目，其目的是考查學(xué)生是否具備進(jìn)行MTI 學(xué)習所要求的單項或綜合英語(yǔ)語(yǔ) 言水平。
《翻譯碩士英語(yǔ)》要求考生具備扎實(shí)的英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)言基本功，能夠認知 15,000 個(gè) 以上的英文詞匯，掌握 8,000 個(gè)以上的基本詞匯及其常用搭配;能夠熟練掌握基 本英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法、語(yǔ)言結構以及文體修辭等語(yǔ)言知識;具備較為嫻熟的英語(yǔ)交際能力，
具有較強的英漢互譯能力和英語(yǔ)閱讀理解能力，以及較為得體的文體寫(xiě)作能力等。
二、考試范圍與內容概要
(一)詞匯語(yǔ)法
要求考生能夠認知 15,000 個(gè)以上的英文詞匯，掌握 8,000 個(gè)以上的積極詞匯， 正確熟練運用基本詞匯及其常用搭配?？忌軌蚓哂性鷮?shí)的英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法、語(yǔ)言結構 以及文體修辭等語(yǔ)言知識，具備嫻熟規范地運用英語(yǔ)進(jìn)行交際的能力。
(二)英漢互譯
要求考生具有良好的外語(yǔ)基本功，掌握相當的詞匯量，具備較好的英漢雙語(yǔ) 表達和轉換能力，具備一定的中外文化以及政治、經(jīng)濟、法律、科技等方面的背 景知識，能夠運用翻譯理論和技巧，將不同文體風(fēng)格的原文語(yǔ)言譯成目的語(yǔ)言， 譯文要求忠實(shí)原意，語(yǔ)言流暢，表達適切。
(三)閱讀理解
要求考生能夠讀懂一般英美報刊雜志上的新聞報道、科普文獻、歷史傳記、 文學(xué)作品等各類(lèi)文體的文章。能夠理解其主旨與大意，分析事實(shí)與細節;能夠理 解其字面意義與隱含意義，作出判斷與推理;能夠分析其思想觀(guān)點(diǎn)、語(yǔ)篇結構、 語(yǔ)言特點(diǎn)與修辭手法。能夠根據閱讀內容自覺(jué)調整閱讀速度與閱讀技巧。
(四)英文寫(xiě)作
要求考生根據所給題目及要求撰寫(xiě)一篇不少于 400 詞的英文作文。體裁為記 敘文、說(shuō)明文或議論文。要求語(yǔ)言通順，用詞精當，結構合理，邏輯嚴謹，文體 得體。
三、考試形式與試卷結構
(一)試卷滿(mǎn)分值及考試時(shí)間
本試卷滿(mǎn)分為 100 分，考試時(shí)間為 180 分鐘。
(二)答題方式
答題方式為閉卷、筆試。試卷由試題和答題紙組成;答案必須寫(xiě)在答題紙相 應的位置上。
(三)試卷內容結構
本考試包括四個(gè)部分：詞匯語(yǔ)法(10 分)、英漢互譯(20 分)、閱讀理解(40 分)、英文寫(xiě)作(30 分)。
(四)試卷題型結構
| 序號 | 考試內容 | 題型 | 分值 | 時(shí)間（分鐘） |
| 1 | 詞匯語(yǔ)法 | 5 道釋義題（每題 2 分） | 10 | 20 |
| 2 | 英漢互譯 | 5 道英譯漢題（每題 2 分） | 10 | 40 |
| 5 道漢譯英題（每題 2 分） | 10 | |||
| 2 | 閱讀理解 | 20 道單選題（每題 1 分） | 20 | 60 |
| 10 道簡(jiǎn)答題（每題 2 分） | 20 | |||
| 3 | 英文寫(xiě)作 | 1 篇 400 詞以上的命題作文 | 30 | 60 |
| 共計 | 100 | 180 |
四、主要參考書(shū)目
1.楊立民. 現代大學(xué)英語(yǔ)(1-4 冊). 北京: 外語(yǔ)教學(xué)與研究出版社，2022 年(第 三版，第 1、2 冊)、2020 年(第二版，第 3、4 冊).
2. 張漢熙. 高級英語(yǔ)(第四版，第 1、2 冊). 北京 : 外語(yǔ)教學(xué)與研究出版社， 2022.
3. 高校英語(yǔ)專(zhuān)業(yè)八級考試大綱. 上海: 上海外語(yǔ)教育出版社(視出版情況選取最 新版).
五、樣題
第一部分 詞匯語(yǔ)法：本題題型為釋義題(10 分)
(將所給英文句子以英文進(jìn)行釋義，5 小題，每題 2 分，共 10 分)。
I. Paraphrase the following sentences in English. (10 points)
1. Our piece of land is small, and it is no longer fertile, bleeding year after year, like us, getting old and exhausted.
2. A decade later, even after Asia’s 1997-98 financial crisis, private capital flows dwarf governmental flows.
…
第二部分 英漢互譯：本題題型分為英譯漢與漢譯英兩部分(20 分)
(一)英譯漢：將所給英文句子翻譯成中文(5 小題，每題 2 分，共 10 分)。 II. Translate the following sentences into Chinese. (10 points)
1. Trying doors as he went, swinging his club with many clever movements, turning now and then to cast his watchful eye down the peaceful street, the officer, with his strongly built form and slight air of superiority, made a fine picture of a guardian of the peace.
2. Bankers and regulators yesterday painted a challenging picture for the global economy but stressed that many aspects would have a resounding impact in the next few decades if properly handled.
…
(二)漢譯英：將所給中文句子翻譯成英文(5 小題，每題 2 分，共 10 分)。 III. Translate the following sentences into English. (10 points)
1. 一個(gè)國家不可能強大，除非她不但在地理上，而且在政治、經(jīng)濟和文化上都是 一個(gè)整體。
2. 除了較為罕見(jiàn)的暴雨之后緊接著(zhù)的那一兩天外，這地方總是缺水。 ……
第三部分 閱讀理解：本題題型分為單選題與簡(jiǎn)答題兩部分(40 分)
(一)單選題：從四個(gè)選項中選擇正確的一項(20 小題，每題 1 分，共 20 分)。 IV.Reading Comprehension (20 points)
In this section there are reading passages followed by twenty multiple-choice
questions. Read the passages and then mark your answers.
Passage Two
Questions 6 to 10 are based on the following passage:
The destruction of our natural resources and contamination of our food supply continue to occur, largely because of the extreme difficulty in affixing legal responsibility on those who continue to treat our environment with reckless abandon. Attempts to prevent pollution by legislation, economic incentives and friendly persuasion have been met by lawsuits, personal and industrial denial and long delays—not only in accepting responsibility, but more importantly, in doing something about it.
It seems that only when government decides it can afford tax incentives or production sacrifices is there any initiative for change. Where is industry's and our
recognition that protecting mankind's great treasure is the single most important responsibility? If ever there will be time for environmental health professionals to come to the frontlines and provide leadership to solve environmental problems, that time is now.
…
…
6. What is the main reason for the industrialists to disregard environmental protection chiefly according to the first two paragraphs?
A. They are unaware of the consequences of what they are doing.
B. It is difficult for them to take effective measures.
C. Time has not yet come for them to put due emphasis on it. D. They are reluctant to sacrifice their own economic interests.
7. …
(二)簡(jiǎn)答題：根據所讀文章，以有限字數篇幅簡(jiǎn)明扼要回答問(wèn)題(10 小題，每 題 2 分，共 20 分)。
V. Short Answer Questions (20 points)
In this section there are two reading passages with questions or incomplete statements. Read the passages carefully and then answer the questions or complete the
statements in the fewest possible words.
Passage One
Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage:
Sustainable development is applied to just about everything from energy to clean water and economic growth and as a result it has become difficult to question either the basic assumptions behind it or the way the concept is put to use. This is especially true in agriculture where sustainable development is often taken as the sole measure of progress without a proper appreciation of historical and cultural perspectives.
To start with it is important to remember that the nature of agriculture has changed markedly throughout history and will continue to do so. Medieval agriculture in northern Europe fed clothed and sheltered a predominantly rural society with a much lower population density than it is today. It had minimal effect on biodiversity and any pollution it brought about was typically localized. In terms of energy use and the nutrients captured in the product it was relatively inefficient.
…
…
1. How do people often measure progress in agriculture?
2. What are the consequences of specialization and the effort to increase yields?
3. …
第四部分 英文寫(xiě)作：請根據要求撰寫(xiě) 1 篇 400 詞以上的文章(30 分)
(體裁為記敘文、說(shuō)明文或議論文。要求語(yǔ)言通順，用詞精當，結構合理，邏輯 嚴謹，文體得體。)
VI. Writing (30 points)
Drunk driving has become a serious social problem, which endangers the driver’s life and the lives of others. Please write a composition on the following topic in no less than 400 words.
Drunk Driving and Social Responsibility
原標題：2025年碩士研究生初試自命題科目考試大綱
文章來(lái)源：http://zs.gs.upc.edu.cn/2024/0718/c10703a436523/page.htm
